Sixi Kaofu

四喜烤麸 · Sìxǐ Kǎo Fū
🌶 📍 Common
Sixi Kaofu

Sixi Kaofu is a beloved Shanghainese cold dish that's always on the banquet table. Kaofu (baked gluten) is a spongy wheat gluten product that absorbs flavors like a sponge. It's simmered with wood ear mushrooms, dried daylily flowers, and peanuts in a soy sauce and sugar-based sauce until the gluten absorbs all the liquid. The result is a glossy, sweet-savory dish with a satisfying chew. 'Sixi' means 'four joys,' traditionally referencing four auspicious ingredients. It's served cold as an appetizer.

📖 History

Kaofu originated in Buddhist vegetarian cuisine and was adopted by Shanghainese home cooks. It's a must-have dish for family reunions and New Year celebrations.

🍝 Where to eat it:
Available at most Shanghainese restaurants and cold dish counters. Also found at traditional Shanghai bakeries and delis.