Mala Ziji is Hunan's answer to Sichuan's lazi ji — but with a distinct local character. Small pieces of bone-in chicken are marinated, coated in a light batter, and deep-fried until golden and crispy. They're then stir-fried at high heat with copious amounts of dried red chili peppers, Sichuan peppercorns, and garlic until every piece is coated in the aromatic, numbing-spicy mixture. The dish is a battle of textures — crispy chicken skin, tender meat, crunchy peanuts — and intense flavors. It's meant to be eaten slowly, picking through the chilies to find the chicken pieces.
This dish originated in Changsha's restaurants in the 1920s, drawing inspiration from Sichuan's lazi ji but adapted to Hunan's preference for more direct heat and less numbing sensation.